Travels in Kamtschatka, During the Years 1787 and 1788, Volume 1 — Key Ideas to Explore

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Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de, 1766-1834 Project Gutenberg 2015
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Edition facts

Words: 49,148
Reading time: 214 min
Text sections: 6
Lesseps's journal of his 1787-1788 journey across Kamchatka, written in intervals and with self-confessed repetition, offers a firsthand account of dog-sled travel, Russian and indigenous settlements, and the author's candid reflections on his own inexperience.
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Lesseps opens his travel journal with a disarmingly modest preface, confessing that he wrote 'by intervals, negligently or with care, as circumstances permitted.' He admits to 'frequent repetitions' and warns that his 'scrupulous exactness' may have cost his narration elegance. This self-awareness sets the tone for a work that is less a polished travelogue than a candid, day-by-day record of hardships and observations.

The first excerpt plunges the reader into the physical reality of Kamchatkan travel: snow-blocked roads, dogs that 'frequently stopped' despite blows, and guides who 'fastened a racket to one of their feet' to slide alongside the sledge. Lesseps does not spare detail about the exertion required, noting that 'no exercise can be more fatiguing.'

A Self-Conscious Narrator

Lesseps repeatedly undercuts his own authority. In the preface he calls his work 'merely a journal' and admits that his 'sole inducement to employ my pen was the necessity I found of filling up my leisure moments.' He anticipates criticism for having 'spoken too much of myself,' calling this 'the prevailing sin of travellers of my age.' This reflexive honesty is unusual for an 18th-century travel narrative and invites the reader to weigh his observations with the same skepticism he applies to himself.

He also addresses the challenge of representing foreign words, noting that he has 'rejected those consonants, the confused assemblage of which discourages the reader.' His phonetic guidelines—'kh is to be pronounced as the ch of the Germans'—show a practical concern for readability over scholarly precision.

The Physical Toll of Dog-Sled Travel

The journey from Charom to Vercknei-Kamtschatka illustrates the grueling conditions. Lesseps describes his two conductors 'continually employed in keeping my sledge upright' and 'exert[ing] their lungs to encourage the dogs.' The dogs, 'whose strength is inconceivable,' struggled to free themselves from snow that 'covered them as fast as they shook it off.' The guides had to 'smooth it before them' to allow the sledge to move, all while balancing on a single racket.

Lesseps quantifies the distance in wersts—thirty-four one day, thirty-five the next—but the real measure is the effort. He doubts 'whether any exercise can be more fatiguing, or require greater strength and skill.' The passage conveys not just the difficulty but the constant, unglamorous labor required to advance even a few miles.

Settlements and Their Inhabitants

Vercknei-Kamtschatka, with 'more than a hundred houses,' is described as 'a very considerable place' compared to earlier ostrogs. Lesseps notes its commodious situation, proximity to woods and fields, and a wooden church whose 'architecture is not disagreeable'—though he wishes 'the inside corresponded with the external appearance.' The inhabitants 'differ in no respect from those of the other villages,' a remark that suggests both uniformity and a lack of deep ethnographic engagement.

He also records practical details: a serjeant commands the village, living in a crown-owned house; a 'species of buildings, about the height of a balagan' serves only to dry fish. These observations are typical of his method—specific, functional, and without embellishment.

Encounters with the Unfortunate Ivaschin

At Vercknei, Lesseps meets Ivaschin, a man whose 'history I related upon my leaving Saint Peter and Saint Pauls.' Ivaschin had killed one of his oxen to offer the party food, a gesture Lesseps interprets as 'a testimony of his gratitude.' The author's response is visceral: 'his aspect alone made me more than once shudder at the idea of his misfortunes.' Yet when they visit, Ivaschin is 'drinking merrily with some of his neighbours,' his joy 'sincere' and giving 'no intimation of a man sensible of his past sufferings.'

Lesseps does not recount Ivaschin's backstory here, leaving the reader to infer from earlier pages. The contrast between the man's apparent cheerfulness and the author's shuddering reaction highlights Lesseps's own emotional engagement—and his restraint in not over-narrating another's trauma.

Lesseps's journal rewards readers who attend to its small, concrete details: the height of a fish-drying shed, the number of horses at a government stud, the precise pronunciation of a foreign consonant. His self-deprecating preface is not false modesty but a genuine invitation to read critically. Approach this volume as a series of discrete, often weary entries rather than a polished narrative; the gaps and repetitions are part of the record.

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